Nov 12 2007
The Leipzig School and the Deliberate Dumbing Down of Americans
The Leipzig School and the Deliberate Dumbing Down of Americans
Bernard Pyron
The Frankfurt School played an important role
in the origin of the counterculture, the sex lib movement and
perhaps in part in the New Age Occult movement. Theodore W. Adorno and Herbert Marcuse of the Frankfurt School operated from major American universities and their ideas influenced the more educated Baby Boomers who created the counterculture. In turn, the counterculture weakened Christianity in the U.S., lowered our moral standards and created widespread divorce.
I came across a web site somewhere saying that Georg Lukacs (1885-1971), the Hungarian Jewish Marxist, when he was Deputy Commissar for the Bolshevik Regime in Hungary in 1918 introduced a sex education program in the schools which tried to promote sex outside of marriage. It didn’t
go over too well.
Like Antonio Gramsci, Lukacs said Christianity must first be destroyed
before Marxism can take over the West.Theorode W. Adorno, of the
Frankfurt School, in his
1950 book The Authoritarian Personality, posing as a personality and
social psychologist, claimed that fascism is caused by Christianity
and the strong family and wanted to get rid of both. The naive
American personality and social shrinks of the fifties and sixties
bought this propaganda as hypotheses to be tested in studies using
questionnaires.
To some extent Adorno’s propaganda filtered down out of the major
universities to the the Baby Boomers who created the hippie movement
and the entire counterculture. Self psychology under Carl
Rogers and A.H. Maslow, as well as the art bohemian movement, were
strands of the counterculture. Herbert Marcuse of the Frankfurt
School was one of the main fathers of the New Left and wrote about
it and gave talks to students on the New left. His book, Eros and
Civilization, was important in promoting the sex lib strand of the
counterculture. Wilhelm Reich, the psychoanalyst of the Frankfurt School also had an influence upon the sexual liberation movement. Reich was highly anti-Christian.
Since Max Horkheimer as director of the Frankfurt School for Social
Research decided to use the Institute to promote the ideas of George
Lukacs, I wonder if Herbert Marcuse was just carrying on the bent of
Bolshevik Commissar Lukacs to weaken the family and Christian
morality by advocating sex outside of marriage?
And Freud is the guy who in subtle ways helped start the anti-
Christian and sex lib movements in the West.”
There is another school of thought, like the Frankfurt School
centered in the major American universities, which has had a
tremendous anti-Christian influence upon this country and is largely
responsible for the deliberate dumbing down of Americans. Charlotte
Iserbyt wrote a book on “Proegressive Education” called “The
deliberate Dumbing Down of America.”
This influence is sometimes called the Leipzig School. The Leipzig
School began with Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920), known as the father of
experimental psychology. At the University of Leipzig, Wundt
established one of the first labs to experimentally study some forms
of human behavior, largely sensory psychology. William James had
created a lab for experimental psychology at about this same time in
the U.S. Wundt trained the first generation of American experimental
psychologists. His influence was so great in this country that
almost all experimental psychologists trained in the major
universities can trace their lineage back to Wundt.
One of Wundt’s Ph.D. students was Edward Bradford Titchener (1867-
1927), who taught experimental psychology at Cornell for years. Karl
M. Dallenbach received his Ph.D. under Titchener, and in his later
years Dallenbach taught introductory psychology at the University of
Texas where I was his student at one time.
Granville Stanley Hall (1844-1924) received his Ph.D. under William
James (1842-1910) but also studied under Wilhelm Wundt at Leipzig.
Hall became interested in child psychology and in education. At
Johns Hopkins University John Dewey (1859-1952) received his Ph.D.
under Hall. Dewey became the founder of “Progressive Education” in
America. Dewey was influenced by the reductionist approach of Wundt
as well as later by the educational system in the Soviet Union. I
wonder if Dewey got some ideas from the early Bolsevick
sex education programs, especially that of Commissar Georg Lukacs
(1885-1971) in Hungary in 1918. Lukacs had an influence upon the
Frankfurt School.
The Leipzig School then is largely made up of Wilhelm Wundt,
Granville Stanley Hall and John Dewey. Some of their younger
followers could also be included in the Leipzig School.
Just as Charles Darwin promoted an anti-Christian mindset, so
Wilhelm Wundt created a godless world view based upon his
experimental psychology. Wundt’s approach to human behavior reduced
man to his animal nature. Later behaviorism under John B. Watson
and B.F. Skinner, following Wundt to some extent, reduced man to
drives and conditioning. Skinner was clearly opposed to
Christianity. Dewey continued the anti-Christian attitude of Wundt
and apparently Wundt’s reduction of humans to their animal nature.
At first Dewey worked from the Rockefeller founded Education
Department of the University of Chicago. In 1904 Dewey moved to
Columbia Teacher’s College of Columbia University. At Columbia his
influence on American education became tremendous.
We can see Dewey’s possible influence on Carl Rogers who got his
graduate education at Columbia. Rogers emphasized feelings over
cognitive abilities, as does Dewey’s “Progressive Education,”
Since Rogers taught that desires and feelings are the most
important part of the human self, then there is some
indirect influence of Dewey upon the counterculture.
In addition to being Anti-Christian, Dewey was a socialist. He
rejected God
and all absolute truth and absolute morality. To Dewey, man was just
a biological organism without a soul. He opposed teaching basic
reading, writing and math which can help students develop their
cognitive and thinking abilities. Dewey’s influence on American
education over the years helped to produce people who feel and have
opinions rather than think and try to understand reality. To Dewey
personal experience leads to learning.
Dewey’s “Progressive Education” has developed in such a way that it
favors slower students and hinders students with higher
intelligence. Some students who may have higher intelligence but
are frustrated by being hindered by their teachers may be diagnosed
by the School Shrinks as having Attention Deficit Disorder and
ordered to take Ritalin and in some cases also anti-depressants.
Ritalin can become addictive. It has caused heart disease in children
and even death (http://www.ritalindeath.com). “Attention Deficit Disorder”
is a supposed new psychological condition School Psychologists and Psychiatrists
have dreamed up. It involves inattention and hyperactivity.
On http://www.jesus-is-lord.com/ritalin.htm they say that “Ritalin and amphetamine frequently cause the very same problems they are supposed to treat–inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. A large percentage of children become robotic, lethargic, depressed, or withdrawn on stimulants…”
Making school children who have higher intelligence “robotic, depressed or withdrawn” would appear also to reduce their cognitive functioning somewhat, making them less intelligent. In addition, the site above reports that Ritalin withdrawal can cause “… emotional suffering, including depression, exhaustion, and suicide. This can make children seem psychiatrically disturbed and lead mistakenly to increased doses of medication. Ritalin is addictive and can become a gateway drug to other addictions. It is a common drug of abuse among children and adults.”
“Progressive Education” is in large part responsible for the drugging of millions of school children by Ritalin.
In Dewey’s system absolute morality is taboo and was replaced by
moral relativism, values clarification and situation ethics. The
system may have helped create some morally reprobate teachers and
students, if not some psychopaths.
Under the influence of Dewey and the Leipzig School of Wundt,and
Hall, as well as Skinner, the American public school system came to
focus on indoctrination and socialization. The teaching of literacy
and most other cognitive skills suffered under this school.
Marc Tucker (born 1940) has become one contemporary promoter of the
Leipzig School’s “Progressive Education” plans. In 1992 Tucker
outlined a plan for the federal government to fully take over all
public schools in the states. Tucker wants to have behavorial
psychologists decide what is taught in the public schools. He
advocates outcome-based education to replace training in the
basics. Training in the basics sometimes produces independent
thinkers. A totalitarian society run in part on Fred Skinner’s
behaviorist model of reward and punishment cannot tolerate free
thinkers. For the totalitarians there are too many “free thinkers”
now on the Internet. In addition, totalitarians do not want
Christians running around who teach the truths of the Bible.
Tucker wants public education to educate young people to meet
whatever goals the state wants to meet. Tucker’s totalitarian
agenda is the foundation for the Goals 2000 and the School-To-Work
Acts passed by Congress.
If Hillary is elected President in 2008 Tucker will likely be
appointed to head her Department of Education and then he may do
more harm to our public schools and culture. Bible prophecy
indicates that in the last days things will go completely bad.
Bernard
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